Sunday, May 3, 2020

Devices of Internet of Things Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Devices of Internet of Things. Answer: Introduction The most modern technology that is famous worldwide is Internet of Things. Different features of business, implementation and research that are related with Internet of Things are needed in industries, government and academics. Different domain verticals applications are done by Internet of Things that ranges from civil sector to defense sector. The domains which are included are healthcare, construction, water, space and agriculture. These sectors are transforming their infrastructure to give support to Internet of Things. Prediction of computation, storage and connectivity are possible and their related solutions are also identified by using Internet of Things. Applications of Internet of Things such as management of infrastructure in rural and urban areas, monitoring health remotely, transportation systems, emergency system notification and shopping systems are depending upon Internet of Things based devices. In this present digital world, it is very much important to learn the ba sis of the emerging technology of Internet of Things. Literature Review on Internet of Things Review 1 Chosen Article: Understanding the Internet of Things (IoT) According to the article, to make a change in life of individual and productivity of enterprises internet things are needed. From the article it is reviewed that the network of intelligent smart devices that are local, potential to extend and enhance the fundamental services in security, utilities, healthcare, education, logistics and transportation Internet of Things are needed [3]. These Internet of Things devices provides new ecosystem for the development of the application. According to Cui, a great effort has been given to the industries of early stages to develop towards maturities that are driven by same understanding with particular nature of opportunity [10]. The characteristics that are distinct in the areas business, charging models, service distribution, capabilities that are required to deliver the Internet of Things devices and also different demands of putting these services on mobile networks. These Internet of Things devices provides new ecosystem for the development of the application. From this article it can be analyzed that common understandings of characteristics of Internet of Things will allow the partners to unite more efficiently in order to establish in the market and get benefit from society and consumers. For understanding IoT (Internet of Things) following things are described in this article: The services of Internet of Things that enhances life- The life enhancing services are enabled by Internet of Things through different sectors of economy. The distribution model of services of Internet of Things is made globally- The needs of the customers are meeting by models of global distribution and global services that are consistent. New commercial models are employed by Internet of Things- To support the mass deployment globally; an opportunity is given by Internet of Things for commercial models that are new. For the applications of Internet of Things new capabilities are developed- The maximum revenue comes from the value added services and the operators are making capabilities that are new to address areas of new services. The last thing that is stated in this article to understand Internet of Things is that demand is increasing and are differing on mobile networks- The behavior of applications and devices places new and different demands for mobile networks. Review 2 Chosen Article: Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems. According to the article Internet of Things: Converging Technologies for Smart Environments and Integrated Ecosystems, Internet of Things is developing every day [11]. The potential of Internet of Things is estimated by combining similar approaches of technologies and also concepts that includes cloud computing, semantic technologies, robotics, future internet and big data [9]. The idea of combining these technologies is not new but has become evident because the concepts have started to release synergies. There are many numbers of factors that helps in increasing the maturity of Internet of Things which tends to full exploitation of Internet of Things. The factors that are mentioned in the article to increase the maturity of Internet of Things are as follows: No such clear approach is given for utilization of identifiers that are urgent and also number the spaces for different kinds of volatile and persistent objects globally. No such development of Internet of Things architecture references like ARM (Architecture reference Model) of project and accelerated use of Internet of Things. Semantic interoperability that is used for exchanging the sensor data in environments that are heterogeneous have less rapid advance. The ownership and trust of data of Internet of Things are difficult to develop that is used for innovation and also giving privacy and security in a complicated environment. There lays a difficulty to develop business which enhances the full potential of the Internet of Things. The learning and testing environment are missing which increase both experimentation with sensor networks and also increases innovation via experience and reflection. The roaming charges that fall in practical aspect of Internet of Things have application of large range sensor and also miss the availability of technical aspect and network connectivity that are reliable. If these hurdles are overcome, then Internet of Things will lead to better exploitation in the areas of cross domain interactivity, awareness of real world is increased and also utilizing problem solving space that are infinite [12]. The further solutions and approaches to make Internet of Things better exploited are discussed briefly in this article. Review 3 Chosen Article: An Overview Understanding the Issues and Challenges of a More Connected World. The concept that is explained in the article An Overview Understanding the Issues and Challenges of a More Connected World is that it is an important part in the technology sector of engineering, policy and industry [8]. The Internet of Things has become a specialty press and also a popular media in the news. The technology of Internet of Things has provided a wide area in the products, systems and also the sensors which are needed in computing power, network interconnections and electronics miniaturization that offers new opportunities that were not possible previously. The potential of Internet of Things is estimated by combining similar approaches of technologies and also concepts that includes cloud computing, semantic technologies, robotics, future internet and big data [1]. The idea of combining these technologies is not new but has become evident because the concepts have started to release synergies. Applications of Internet of Things such as management of infrastructure in r ural and urban areas, monitoring health remotely, transportation systems, emergency system notification and shopping systems are depending upon Internet of Things based devices. In this present digital world, it is very much important to learn the basis of the emerging technology of Internet of Things. The Internet of Things products used by consumers are detailed in this article [14]. The devices are home automation system, devices of energy management makes the world to move towards a smarter home. This Internet of Things offers more energy and security the house [2]. Other devices of Internet of Things that are discussed in this article are monitoring health devices and wearable fitness and also medical devices that are network enabled for transforming the services of healthcare [6]. The technology of Internet of Things provides benefits to the elderly people and also people with disabilities so that the quality of life is increased at a very reasonable cost. Systems like intelli gent traffic system, roads that are sensor embedded and networked vehicles are the systems of Internet of Things which leads to smart cities and helps to decrease the congestion of cities and also helps in consumption of energy. This article explains that Internet of Things gives possibility to transform energy production, industry and agriculture by increasing data availability in the productions that are made of networked sensors [13]. The challenges and issues that arise with Internet of Things are considered as important aspect in the digital world and to mitigate them relative procedures are taken. Three security issues of IoT Data Encryption Numerous amounts of data is collected by the devices of Internet of Things. Data processing and data retrieval is considered as the internal part of the Internet of Things environment. The data that are put in the devices of Internet of Things are very personal and also needed to give a protection via encryption. The security issue of Internet of Things is secured by using Secure Socket Layer Protocol (SSL) when the information is online [5]. The website that are used in daily life has Secure Socket Layer Protocol certification to give a protection to the and also encrypt the user data that are online. Only the half part of the website is protected by SSL and the other side is to give protection to wireless protocol side. The data that are transferred without wire also needs encryption process. The location of the sensitive data is to be kept personal and it is to be kept in mind that only the user knows about the data. So, for inbuilt encryption, wireless protocol is to be installed . Data Authentication When the data is encrypted, and then comes the chance of getting hacked. The data is to be protected from hacking. To security to establish authenticity of data those are communicated to the receiver and from the sender in an Internet of Things is compromised [8]. For an example, in a temperature sensor device for smart home, even after encryption of data, if someone hacks the system and send fake data instructing the sensor to make the temperature hot instead if cooling or vice versa. So there must be authenticated data that are sending to the device. Security risk comes from authentication problem of the information. Hardware Issue The hardware creates a problem from the beginning of Internet of Things [16]. The makers of Internet of Things devices, the chipmakers of devices such as Intel and ARM are focusing more on security purpose because with all time new generation evolving, new ways are coming to as a risk to the devices. But then also the security gap does not fill up. The modern architecture of the devices of Internet of Things faces a security problem mainly in the chips that are fixed inbuilt in the Internet of Things devices [15]. Making new devices and implementing new chips make the price of the device go high. To ensure the security process, the chips are remade and thus become expensive. The complex design of the chips also requires more power consumption which gives a challenge to the Internet of Things devices. Better approaches are to be inbuilt so that the devices are affordable and are safe from security risks. Mitigate Security Threat The solution for mitigating risk that is related to hardware security is done by testing the system before the framework is being installed. Four such methods of testing a device before implementation is discussed below- Testing hardware- The best and most significant way to mitigate the security risk of hardware in Internet of Things is to test the framework of the place [4]. The testing procedure includes- device range, capacity and latency and manufacturability test. In Device range the coverage network of Internet of Things is paramount. The range of the application is to be specified before the device application. For example if the technology of Zigbee is applied on the devices network that is to be implemented, then the numbers of repeaters are to needed is to be fixed so that the communication range id fixed. The capacity of handling the speed of device network in bytes per second and the latency signifies the time that is taken to transfer the data between endpoints of application [3]. The latency and the capacity of the applications of Internet of Things are to be improved so that the performance increases. The applications and the devices of data intensive are to be tested thoroughly for balancing the capacity and latency of the device. Manufacturability test includes testing the devices that are taken from other manufacturers so the when they are accumulated to make a device, it does not creates a problem. The devices are to be tested in dividually. Acknowledgment Applications of Internet of Things such as management of infrastructure in rural and urban areas, monitoring health remotely, transportation systems, emergency system notification and shopping systems are depending upon Internet of Things based devices. In this present digital world, it is very much important to learn the basis of the emerging technology of Internet of Things. The life enhancing services are enabled by Internet of Things through different sectors of economy. Different features of business, implementation and research that are related with Internet of Things are needed in industries, government and academics. 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Yang, Lizhe Wang, and Alexey Vinel. "Internet of things." International Journal of Communication Systems 25, no. 9 (2012): 1101. Yang, Shuang-Hua. "Internet of things." In Wireless Sensor Networks, pp. 247-261. Springer London, 2014. Zanella, Andrea, Nicola Bui, Angelo Castellani, Lorenzo Vangelista, and Michele Zorzi. "Internet of things for smart cities." IEEE Internet of Things journal 1, no. 1 (2014): 22-32.

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